Take a look at the position of the verb:
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Ich | komme | aus Argentinien. |
| Du | wohnst | in Berlin. |
| Morgen | fährt | sie nach Wien. |
| Jura | studiert | er. |
| Am Montag | gehe | ich ins Kino. |
The verb is KING in German. In statements it takes the second position.
This doesn't mean it's the second word, but rather the second element. For example „Am Montag" (on Monday) counts as a single element, because it expresses one idea — when.
So far, all statements you've learned follow this structure: "I live here"; "Tomorrow fly I to Austria"; "In Berlin live they". To speak in this fashion you gotta think in this order, so you'd better start drilling these phrases to build muscle memory!
Have you noticed? In English we say "Tomorrow I'm flying to Vienna".
In German we just say „Tomorrow fly I to Vienna".
If you've already started practicing German in real life, there's a good chance you've noticed a critical gap in your starter kit: the verbs to be and to have! These guys are ESSENTIAL but quite irregular...
| 📖 | Person | sein | haben |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ich | bin | hab-e |
| 2 | du | bist | hast |
| 3 | er / sie / es | ist | hat |
| 1 | wir | sind | hab-en |
| 2 | ihr | seid | hab-t |
| 3 | sie / Sie | sind | hab-en |
To be is irregular in every single conjugation. To have is only irregular for du and er / sie / es (it loses the b of its stem). Think of these two verbs as some badass terror twins.
What useful questions and statements can you think of using „sein“ and „haben“? Sure you're not thinking in English and speaking in German?
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
How about open questions? Also known as W-Fragen...
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Wie | heißt | du? |
| Wie alt | bist | du? |
| Wo | wohnst | du? |
| Woher | kommt | er? |
| Was | ist | er von Beruf? |
Open questions represent half of your ice-breaking chit-chat (unless you wanna do all the talking and no listening! So if learning to introduce yourself is the first brick of your language house, asking these questions is the second one.
Have you noticed? Open questions follow this structure: "Where lives he?"; "What study you?"
Ich wohne in Berlin.
Peter ist mein Bruder.
Ich komme aus Deutschland.
Wir fliegen nach Japan.
Morgen fahre ich nach Spanien.
Sie sind drei und vier Jahre alt.
Sie ist zu Hause.
Er ist Deutschlehrer.
Er schläft im Hotel.
Wir lernen Deutsch.
a) Wer b) Wie c) Was
a) Woher b) Wohin c) Wer
a) Wo b) Wohin c) Woher
a) Wie viel b) Wie viele c) Was
a) Wer b) Welches c) Was
a) Wann b) Warum c) Wie
a) Wer b) Was c) Welcher
a) Wo b) Wann c) Wie
a) Warum b) Wie c) Wo
a) Wann b) Wer c) Was
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Kommst | du | aus Spanien? |
| Wohnst | du | in Stuttgart? |
| Hast | du | Haustiere? |
| Bist | du | zu Hause? |
In German we don't use an auxiliary verb — we go straight to the point. The king is always the first element of a yes/no question.
Have you noticed? Yes/no-questions follow this structure:
"Lives he in Stuttgart?" "Come you from Norway?" "Work you from home?"
Doch: this KEY word is used when replying positively to a negative question.
eg. Kommst du nicht aus Bern? Doch, ich komme aus Bern. ("I do come from Bern").
Picture yourself talking to somebody in German. What open and yes/no questions would you ask? What would you share about yourself?
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
kommen = to come → ankommen = to arrive
Ich komme morgen nach der Mittagspause an.
Ich komme morgen nach der Mittagspause alleine im Büro an.
You can keep adding ingredients to the sandwich forever, as long as they stay between the two slices of bread (the two parts of the verb). You'd better be patient — in German you can't really know what the speaker means until you hear the last word!
The fastest way to achieve fluency is by faking it till you make it. You can't foresee every single conversation you will ever have from start to end, but you can anticipate certain sentences you WILL want to say, so why not build them in advance?
In order to get used to using separable verbs, you can write down a few mantras from your daily routine. If you recite them every time you carry out these actions, your head will get used to waiting for the last word in no time.
eg. aufwachen, aufstehen, anrufen, ankommen, anmachen, ausmachen, anziehen, ausziehen
The best way to avoid mixing up similar verbs is by learning them in opposite pairs.
eg. einsteigen ≠ aussteigen - aufmachen ≠ zumachen - kaufen ≠ verkaufen
Not all prefixes are separable. Some are like meatballs. They're stuck to the verb and move along with it. They are>:
be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-, miss-, ver-, zer-.
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
What's the secret? If you compare separable and non-separable verbs that share the same prefixes you'll find a common thread between them. Once you see the pattern you'll multiply your vocabulary by aptly combining prefixes and verbs.
In this lesson we learned the importance of sentence structure in German. Maybe now you understand why Germans are known to be so disciplined — they're not even allowed to play around with words when they talk!
We covered four things: Hauptsätze (statements), W-Fragen (open question), Ja/Nein-Fragen (closed questions), and Trennbare Verben (separable verbs). That's your structural toolkit for German — and it's way more powerful than it looks.
Here's something I've seen time and time again: learners who treat this as a minor detail, still struggling to put together a correct sentence after five years of lessons. Not because they lack vocabulary. Not because they don't study. But because the structure never clicked. They're still translating from English in their heads, putting words in the wrong order and hoping for the best.
Don't be that guy! The time you invest in this now will pay off every single time you open your mouth in German. You have my Wort.
By now, you should be able to:
Including the outcasts „sein“ and „haben“.
Closed Questions: Verb in the 1st position.
Separable verbs: Make a verb sandwich!
It may take a while to get used to saying "Where live you?", but if you drill these structures into your memory from the get-go, you'll save yourself hundreds of hours of practice and frustration.
Here’s a list of all the main separable prefixes: ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, fest-, her-, hin-, los-, mit-, nach-, vor-, weg-, zu-, zurück-, zusammen-, vorbei-, fort-, heim-, entlang-, entgegen-, nieder-, empor
And these are not separable: be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-, miss-, ver-, zer-
Time to practise with Martyna!
Right away!
Post a sentence in German using a separable verb. Remember to make a sandwich!
What are the top three open questions you'll need at your destination?
Share a photo or screenshot of your study layout. How do you position your tools to take this course?
How's that muscle memory coming up? Post the first sentence with an unusual structure that has stuck!
Take a look at the position of the verb:
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Ich | komme | aus Argentinien. |
| Du | wohnst | in Berlin. |
| Morgen | fährt | sie nach Wien. |
| Jura | studiert | er. |
| Am Montag | gehe | ich ins Kino. |
The verb is KING in German. In statements it takes the second position.
This doesn't mean it's the second word, but rather the second element. For example „Am Montag" (on Monday) counts as a single element, because it expresses one idea — when.
So far, all statements you've learned follow this structure: "I live here"; "Tomorrow fly I to Austria"; "In Berlin live they". To speak in this fashion you gotta think in this order, so you'd better start drilling these phrases to build muscle memory!
Have you noticed? In English we say "Tomorrow I'm flying to Vienna". In German it's „Tomorrow fly I to Vienna".
If you've already started practicing German in real life, there's a good chance you've noticed a critical gap in your starter kit: the verbs to be and to have! These guys are ESSENTIAL but quite irregular...
| 📖 | Person | sein | haben |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ich | bin | hab-e |
| 2 | du | bist | hast |
| 3 | er / sie / es | ist | hat |
| 1 | wir | sind | hab-en |
| 2 | ihr | seid | hab-t |
| 3 | sie / Sie | sind | hab-en |
What useful questions and statements can you think of using „sein“ and „haben“? Sure you're not thinking in English and speaking in German?
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
How about open questions? Also known as W-Fragen...
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Wie | heißt | du? |
| Wie alt | bist | du? |
| Wo | wohnst | du? |
| Woher | kommt | er? |
| Was | ist | er von Beruf? |
Open questions represent half of your ice-breaking chit-chat (unless you wanna do all the talking and no listening! So if learning to introduce yourself is the first brick of your language house, asking these questions is the second one.
Have you noticed? Open questions follow this structure: "Where lives he?"; "What study you?"; "Where work they?"
Ich wohne in Berlin.
Peter ist mein Bruder.
Ich komme aus Deutschland.
Wir fliegen nach Japan.
Morgen fahre ich nach Spanien.
Sie sind drei und vier Jahre alt.
Sie ist zu Hause.
Er ist Deutschlehrer.
Er schläft im Hotel.
Wir lernen Deutsch.
a) Wer b) Wie c) Was
a) Woher b) Wohin c) Wer
a) Wo b) Wohin c) Woher
a) Wie viel b) Wie viele c) Was
a) Wer b) Welches c) Was
a) Wann b) Warum c) Wie
a) Wer b) Was c) Welcher
a) Wo b) Wann c) Wie
a) Warum b) Wie c) Wo
a) Wann b) Wer c) Was
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Kommst | du | aus Spanien? |
| Wohnst | du | in Stuttgart? |
| Hast | du | Haustiere? |
| Bist | du | zu Hause? |
Have you noticed? Yes/no-questions follow this structure:
"Lives he in Stuttgart?" "Come you from Norway?" "Work you from home?"
Doch: this KEY word is used when replying positively to a negative question.
eg. Kommst du nicht aus Bern? Doch, ich komme aus Bern. ("I do come from Bern").
Picture yourself talking to somebody in German. What open and yes/no questions would you ask? What would you share about yourself?
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
kommen = to come → ankommen = to arrive
Ich komme morgen nach der Mittagspause an.
Ich komme morgen nach der Mittagspause alleine im Büro an.
You can keep adding ingredients to the sandwich forever — as long as they stay between the two slices of bread. In German you can't know what the speaker means until you hear the last word!
The fastest way to achieve fluency is by faking it till you make it. You can't foresee every single conversation you will ever have from start to end, but you can anticipate certain sentences you WILL want to say, so why not build them in advance?
In order to get used to using separable verbs, you can write down a few mantras from your daily routine. If you recite them every time you carry out these actions, your head will get used to waiting for the last word in no time.
eg. aufwachen, aufstehen, anrufen, ankommen, anmachen, ausmachen, anziehen, ausziehen
The best way to avoid mixing up similar verbs is by learning them in opposite pairs.
eg. einsteigen ≠ aussteigen - aufmachen ≠ zumachen - kaufen ≠ verkaufen
Not all prefixes are separable. Some are like meatballs. They're stuck to the verb and move along with it. They are>:
be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-, miss-, ver-, zer-.
What's the secret? If you compare separable and non-separable verbs that share the same prefixes you'll find a common thread between them. Once you see the pattern you'll multiply your vocabulary by aptly combining prefixes and verbs.
Review the topics of this module and learn new vocabulary with the flashcard app.
In this lesson we learned the importance of sentence structure in German. Maybe now you understand why Germans are known to be so disciplined — they're not even allowed to play around with words when they talk!
We covered four things: Hauptsätze (statements), W-Fragen (open question), Ja/Nein-Fragen (closed questions), and Trennbare Verben (separable verbs). That's your structural toolkit for German — and it's way more powerful than it looks.
Here's something I've seen time and time again: learners who treat this as a minor detail, still struggling to put together a correct sentence after five years of lessons. Not because they lack vocabulary. Not because they don't study. But because the structure never clicked. They're still translating from English in their heads, putting words in the wrong order and hoping for the best.
Don't be that guy! The time you invest in this now will pay off every single time you open your mouth in German. You have my Wort.
By now, you should be able to:
Including the outcasts „sein“ and „haben“.
Closed Questions: Verb in the 1st position.
Separable verbs: Make a verb sandwich!
It may take a while to get used to saying "Where live you?", but if you drill these structures into your memory from the get-go, you'll save yourself hundreds of hours of practice and frustration.
Here’s a list of all the main separable prefixes: ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, fest-, her-, hin-, los-, mit-, nach-, vor-, weg-, zu-, zurück-, zusammen-, vorbei-, fort-, heim-, entlang-, entgegen-, nieder-, empor
And these are not separable: be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-, miss-, ver-, zer-
Post a sentence in German using a separable verb. Remember to make a sandwich!
What are the top three open questions you'll need at your destination?
Share a photo or screenshot of your study layout. How do you position your tools to take this course?
How's that muscle memory coming up? Post the first sentence with an unusual structure that has stuck!
